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Dermatologic surgeons can now remedy these wrinkles and lines by
a simple injection of botulinum toxin.

Before botulinum
toxin treatment |

After botulinum
toxin treatment |
What is botulinum
toxin?
Botulinum toxin type A (Botox®) and botulinum toxin type B (MYOBLOC)
are purified substances derived from bacteria that blocks the nerve
signals from brain to the muscle. By injecting very tiny amounts
into a specific facial muscle, only the impulse of that muscle will
be blocked, causing a local relaxation and weakness. In this way,
botulinum toxin acts as a muscle blockade to immobilize the underlying
cause of the unwanted lines and prevent "wrinkly" expressions.
Botulinum
Toxin Therapy
Treatment
involves injection of very small amounts of botulinum toxin into
the underlying muscles to relax them. The actual treatment is well
tolerated and takes just a few minutes with no "down time"
or prolonged recovery period.
Botulinum toxin
takes effect about 3 to 7 days after treatment. The improvement
generally lasts about 3 to 4 months before the effect gradually
fades and muscle action returns. It is anticipated that the average
patient will require reinjection at various intervals. With repeated
treatments, atrophy (thinning) of the muscle may occur which usually
produces longer-lasting results.
Once the muscle
is weakened and relaxed, it cannot contract. Since there is no way
to make the undesirable facial expression, the lines gradually smooth
out from disuse, and new creases are prevented from forming. Other
muscles like those needed to raise the eyebrows are not affected;
so a natural expression is maintained. Botulinum toxin therapy may
be used in combination with other cosmetic skin procedures such
as chemical peels, laser resurfacing and wrinkle fillers for optimal
results, and to help prevent the formation of new lines and wrinkles.
Botulinum toxin is less useful for the smile lines around the mouth
because the muscle action in this area is needed for important functions
like eating and talking.
Are there
any side effects?
Side effects are minimal and typically relate to the local injection.
Soreness or mild bruising, while uncommon, may occur around the
injection site. Makeup may be worn after treatment, but care should
be taken to avoid pressing or massaging the area for several hours.
A temporary headache is not uncommon after injections in the forehead
area, especially after the first treatment. In rare instances, patients
may develop temporary weakness of the neighboring muscles, a temporary
droopy brow or eyelid. All of these possible effects are likely
to be mild and temporary , and in most cases, do not significantly
limit routine activities.
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